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Fish in Germany
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Brook Lamprey

Brook Lamprey

Lampetra planeri

DE: Bachneunauge

* · Not threatened
Maximum Size
18 cm
Waters
0

Distinguishing Features

Eel-like, scaleless, seven gill openings, funnel-shaped sucking mouth without functional teeth (adults do not feed).

Habitat

Oxygen-rich streams and rivers; larvae live for years buried in mud.

Red List Germany

* · Not threatened

Not threatened in Germany.

Red List of freshwater fish:
Freyhof et al. 2023 · Rote-Liste-Zentrum
IUCN global:
NT · Near Threatened

Fishing rules by federal state

Can I keep it?
Federal state Minimum size Closed season Notes
Brandenburg Protected year-round

Not yet researched here — see the ordinance of: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia

Statewide rules for anglers as of 24 Oct 2026, without guarantee. Clubs and waters can set stricter rules; the ordinance text is binding.