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Fish in Germany
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Main

River

The Main is the Rhine's main right-bank tributary, linked to the Danube by the Main-Danube Canal.

River system
Rhein
Length
527 km
Species
37
Threatened (Red List)
5
Baden-Württemberg Bavaria Berlin Brandenburg Bremen Hamburg Hesse Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Lower Saxony North Rhine-Westphalia Rhineland-Palatinate Saarland Saxony Saxony-Anhalt Schleswig-Holstein Thuringia Rhein Elbe Donau Oder Weser Ems Mosel Neckar Havel Spree Saale Isar Inn Finowkanal Oder-Havel-Kanal Main-Donau-Kanal Mittellandkanal Bodensee Chiemsee Ammersee Starnberger See Müritz Steinhuder Meer Scharmützelsee Schwielochsee Senftenberger See Main

Map: Natural Earth (public domain); © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Fishing here

Besides a fishing licence (Fischereischein) you need a permit (Angelkarte) from whoever holds the fishing rights for the water.

Bavaria

Guest licence for non-residents

Without the exam for adults not resident in Germany, for up to three months; issued by the municipality.

Fishing licence BayFiG AVBayFiG

Hesse

Guest licence for non-residents

Visitor licence without the exam for people not resident in Germany, one month per year.

Fishing licence HFischG HFischV

Baden-Württemberg

Guest licence for non-residents

Without the exam for people staying in Germany for up to one month; issued by the municipality.

Fishing licence FischG LFischVO

Species Bavaria Hesse Baden-Württemberg
Common Carp 35 cm 45–60 cm · 15 Mar – 31 May 35 cm
European Eel 50 cm · 1 Oct – 31 Dec 50–70 cm · 15 Sep – 1 Mar 50 cm · 15 Sep – 1 Mar
Grayling 35 cm · 1 Jan – 30 Apr 30–45 cm · 1 Mar – 15 May 30 cm · 1 Feb – 30 Apr
Northern Pike 50 cm · 15 Feb – 30 Apr 50–90 cm · 1 Feb – 15 Apr 50 cm · 15 Feb – 15 May
Pike-perch (Zander) 50 cm · 15 Feb – 30 Apr 50 cm 45 cm · 1 Apr – 15 May

Minimum size · closed season, per state; a range is a harvest slot. Statewide rules for anglers as of 24 Oct 2026, without guarantee. Clubs and waters can set stricter rules; the ordinance text is binding.

Fish species in this water body

Expected occurrence, modelled from the fish zones of this water (grayling zone, barbel zone, and bream zone), habitat type and the federal states a species lives in, and checked against GBIF records — not a record of observations here.

Population records

No published population data yet. Data is pulled automatically from official sources and published after review.