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Fish in Germany
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Rhein

River

Rhine

The Rhine is Germany's largest river by discharge and a key migration corridor for salmon, sea trout and twaite shad.

River system
Rhein
Length
1233 km
Species
40
Threatened (Red List)
8

Source: www.bafg.de

Baden-Württemberg Bavaria Berlin Brandenburg Bremen Hamburg Hesse Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Lower Saxony North Rhine-Westphalia Rhineland-Palatinate Saarland Saxony Saxony-Anhalt Schleswig-Holstein Thuringia Elbe Donau Oder Weser Ems Main Mosel Neckar Havel Spree Saale Isar Inn Finowkanal Oder-Havel-Kanal Main-Donau-Kanal Mittellandkanal Bodensee Chiemsee Ammersee Starnberger See Müritz Steinhuder Meer Scharmützelsee Schwielochsee Senftenberger See Rhein

Map: Natural Earth (public domain); © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Fishing here

Besides a fishing licence (Fischereischein) you need a permit (Angelkarte) from whoever holds the fishing rights for the water.

Baden-Württemberg

Guest licence for non-residents

Without the exam for people staying in Germany for up to one month; issued by the municipality.

Fishing licence FischG LFischVO

Rhineland-Palatinate

Guest licence for non-residents

Guest licence without the exam for people not resident in Germany, twice a year for up to 30 days.

Fishing licence LFischG Landesfischereiordnung

Hesse

Guest licence for non-residents

Visitor licence without the exam for people not resident in Germany, one month per year.

Fishing licence HFischG HFischV

North Rhine-Westphalia

Guest licence for non-residents

Licence without the exam for people registered in Germany for no more than a year; available online.

Fishing licence LFischG LFischVO

Species Baden-Württemberg Rhineland-Palatinate Hesse North Rhine-Westphalia
Common Carp 35 cm 35 cm 45–60 cm · 15 Mar – 31 May 35 cm
European Eel 50 cm · 15 Sep – 1 Mar 50 cm 50–70 cm · 15 Sep – 1 Mar 50 cm
Grayling 30 cm · 1 Feb – 30 Apr 30 cm · 15 Feb – 30 Apr 30–45 cm · 1 Mar – 15 May 30 cm · 1 Mar – 30 Apr
Northern Pike 50 cm · 15 Feb – 15 May 50 cm · 1 Feb – 31 May 50–90 cm · 1 Feb – 15 Apr 45 cm · 15 Feb – 30 Apr
Pike-perch (Zander) 45 cm · 1 Apr – 15 May 45 cm · 15 Mar – 15 May 50 cm 40 cm · 1 Apr – 31 May

Minimum size · closed season, per state; a range is a harvest slot. Statewide rules for anglers as of 24 Oct 2026, without guarantee. Clubs and waters can set stricter rules; the ordinance text is binding.

Fish species in this water body

Expected occurrence, modelled from the fish zones of this water (grayling zone, barbel zone, and bream zone), habitat type and the federal states a species lives in, and checked against GBIF records — not a record of observations here.

Population records

No published population data yet. Data is pulled automatically from official sources and published after review.